Release of Hoekstra Research Report 11: The Tax-and Subsidize Interpretation of RINs

To order this report including 6 months of unlimited consultation by phone and E-mail please issue a purchase order using information in the Offer letter or contact [email protected] +1 630 330-8159 The tax-and-subsidize interpretation of RINs By George Hoekstra  / Hoekstra Trading LLC / 1 Contents 2     Summary. 2 3     The RIN as a tax. 5 3.1     Is the RIN…

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Surging sulfur credit prices

The price of Tier 3 sulfur credits has quadrupled in recent months as refiners scramble to balance the books on their obligation to meet the 10 ppm gasoline sulfur mandate on gasoline sold in the U.S. in 2022. Some refiners are making last-minute adjustments to reduce their gasoline sulfur in the 4th quarter — these…

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