Posts by Hoekstra Trading LLC

Read previous blogs in this series: Hoekstra Trading’s ATTRACTOR spreadsheet was released in 2020. It uses this diagram of the diesel branch of the Renewable Identification Number (RIN) price control system. NOTE: THE NUMBERS SHOWN IN FIGURE 1 ARE HYPOTHETICAL. If you were a chemical engineer looking at Figure 1, you would instinctively start drawing…

Read other blogs in this series: On December 5th 2024, EPA issued a proposal to partially waive the cellulosic biofuel volume requirement for 2024 from 1.09 billion to 0.88 billion Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs). This requirement sets the minimum volume of annual supply of biofuels made from cellulosic biomass like wood chips, corn stalks, landfill…

Read other blogs in this series: In 2007, a primary objective of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was to stimulate development of at least 16 billion gallons/year of liquid fuels made from cellulosic biomass which consists of non-food crops and waste biomass like corn stalks, corncobs, straw, wood, and wood byproducts.  But the 2007 vision…

Read other posts in this series: What’s next for cellulosic biofuels and the D3 RIN? In 2007, a primary objective of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was to stimulate development of at least 16 billion gallons/year of liquid fuels made from cellulosic biomass which consists of non-food crops and waste biomass like corn stalks, corncobs,…

Hoekstra Trading today released its 12th annual research report titled Hoekstra Research Report 12 – Renewable Identification Number (RIN) Market Pricing Model. The report is available to anyone and includes a new user spreadsheet, ATTRACTOR 3.0, that calculates flow rates and prices of all fuels and all RINs in markets affected by the RIN credit…

Please watch this short video to see the diagram that underlies the ATTRACTOR Renewable Identification Number (RIN) Price Model and the calculation of D4T, the world’s first licensed theoretical value of an environmental credit, which is available with weekly updates to Bloomberg Terminal subscribers. Coming Soon This video foreshadows what underlies Hoekstra Research Report 12,…

Top 3 takeaways from 2024 AFPM Summit Number 3: Something doesn’t compute — My annual informal opinion poll at the Summit again showed that all U.S. refineries are “long octane”.  Yet all other market indicators point to a shortage of domestically produced octane barrels, and the supply of banked sulfur credits just hit an all-time…

See the other posts in this series: Under the Hood of the ATTRACTOR RIN Price Model: A landmark document in renewable fuels history is “A Preliminary Assessment of RIN Market Dynamics, RIN Prices, and Their Effects”, by Dallas Burkholder, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, US EPA, May 14, 2015. Soon after its release, it…