Informative Articles About Our Research

Last week financial analysts asked refining executives about the nosedive in the D4 Renewable Identification number (RIN). From responses to ...

Hoekstra Trading's "D4T" value is the calculated theoretical price of a D4 RIN using an equation published by Scott Irwin, ...

See the other posts in this series, Top 3 Takeaways: 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 2023's top 3 takeaways from Hoekstra ...

In late July, 2023, the D4 Renewable Identification Number (RIN) credit price started nosediving from $1.60 on July 25 to ...

Theoretical prices foreshadow actual price drop This chart compares the market price of the D4 RIN (gold dashed lines) with ...

The price of the Tier 3 gasoline sulfur credits has increased 12-fold in the last two years, and the impacts ...

U.S. production of hydrogenated renewable diesel (RD), made from soybean oil and animal fats like used cooking oil, is growing ...

The Renewable Identification Number (RIN) is an environmental credit that functions as a subsidy to force renewable fuels like ethanol ...

Most people under 30 don't know that 99% of the problem with vehicle exhaust emissions was solved while they were ...

Also see Part 1 of this series In Figure 1, the silver points represent the price of D4 RINs that ...

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