Informative Articles About Our Research
Breaking the chains part 3 – Late demand for Tier 3 credits drives credit price up 5-fold in 2022
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
If you buy premium gasoline you’ve probably noticed its price differential versus regular has been increasing. That is a sign ...
Read More Breaking the Chains Part 2 – solutions for the Tier 3 gasoline octane-sulfur bottleneck
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
A meeting in Washington D.C. In June 2022, U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm called senior refining executives to Washington DC ...
Read More Breaking the Chains Part 1 – How the Tier 3 ultra-low sulfur gasoline mandate is handcuffing U.S. gasoline production
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
A commodity that's gone straight up While the stock market, crude oil, fuel prices, and cryptocurrencies have gone up and ...
Read More U.S. EPA announces the U.S. gasoline pool met the Tier 3 10-ppm sulfur standard in 2021
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
The U.S. EPA has released the average gasoline sulfur number for U.S. gasoline in 2021. It is 10.04 parts per ...
Read More Release of Hoekstra Research Report 11: The Tax-and Subsidize Interpretation of RINs
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
To order this report including 6 months of unlimited consultation by phone and E-mail please issue a purchase order using ...
Read More Surging sulfur credit prices
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
The price of Tier 3 sulfur credits has quadrupled in recent months as refiners scramble to balance the books on ...
Read More How the Tier 3 gasoline sulfur mandate is handcuffing U.S. gasoline production
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
While the stock market, crude oil, fuel prices, and cryptocurrencies have gone up and down wildly, the price of one ...
Read More End the moratorium on investment in conventional (not renewable) fuels refining
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
Biden ideas to reduce fuel prices: Ban exports = BAD IDEA Windfall tax = BAD IDEA End ...
Read More NEWS FLASH – Valero says the Tier 3 gasoline sulfur spec is constraining US gasoline supply and increasing gasoline price
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
In this morning's 3rd quarter earnings conference call, Valero executives were asked about possible steps to increase U.S. gasoline supply ...
Read More The Big Bang Theory Part 2 – Could there be more RIN price explosions?
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
See Part 1 of this series In 2013, the price of the D6 Renewable Identification Number (RIN) spiked from a ...
Read More