Informative Articles About Our Research

W.R. Grace – Hoekstra Trading team up to help refiners optimize Tier 3 gasoline

This Q&A appeared in the journal PTQ Catalysis, March 15, 2021: Q: Is there a route for post-treating gasoline with ...
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Gasoline sulfur credit market turnaround

This week Tier 3 gasoline sulfur credits traded over $1,000 / million ppm-gallon. That's 5 times higher than the bottom ...
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Tier 3 Q&A Part 3

These questions were asked during recent industry conferences: Are there any services that are reporting Tier 3 sulfur credit market ...
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US premium gasoline sales hit 3-year high

In August 2020, sales of premium gasoline in the United States hit a three year high of 45.8 million gallons/day, ...
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RINs and sulfur credits – where do the $billions go?

In 2013, the price of D6 Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) skyrocketed sixty-fold (not sixty percent!) in weeks, triggering a financial ...
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RINs and sulfur credits — the 2013 RIN boil over

The 2013 D6 RIN boil over In 2013, the price of D6 RINs skyrocketed sixty-fold in a matter of weeks, ...
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Tier 3 Q&A part 2

The following questions were asked in two web conferences this summer What is the cost of compliance for different processing ...
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Tier 3 Q&A

The following questions were asked in two web conferences this summer Are US refineries tight on octane supply? •Yes.•In the ...
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What is the price of a Tier 3 sulfur credit?

In recent weeks I talked with 12 refineries and 12 other sources who generate, trade, or quote prices for Tier ...
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US Refiners Behind Schedule To Meet Tier 3 Gasoline Standard Face Costly Adaptations

Hoekstra Trading LLC george.hoekstra@hoekstratrading.com +1 (630) 330-8159 US Refiners Behind Schedule To Meet Tier 3 Gasoline Standard Face Costly Adaptations ...
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