RINs pricing and economics
A billion dollar question: do refiners recapture RINs expense?
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
There is much confusion in the refining industry on whether and how $billions/year of Renewable Identification Number (RIN) expenses are ...
Read More Understanding RIN Price Fundamentals
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
It has been proven the pricing of D4 RINs follows basic economic and asset pricing theory. In 2020, the theory ...
Read More Hoekstra Trading RINs price spreadsheet model
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
This chart shows, in green, the price of D4 RINs traded from 2011 through March 2021: The black line represents ...
Read More RINs and sulfur credits – where do the $billions go?
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
In 2013, the price of D6 Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) skyrocketed sixty-fold (not sixty percent!) in weeks, triggering a financial ...
Read More RINs and sulfur credits — the 2013 RIN boil over
By Hoekstra Trading LLC |
The 2013 D6 RIN boil over In 2013, the price of D6 RINs skyrocketed sixty-fold in a matter of weeks, ...
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