Posts by Hoekstra Trading LLC
Welcome to the Future – Part 3, With Tier 3 Costs Sky-High, U.S. Refiners Consider Investments, Alternatives
When the price of the Tier 3 sulfur credit hit a new high of $3,600 in October 2023, this tradable sulfur credit moved from the background to center stage in refining circles. That’s because the $3,600 price marked a 10-fold increase over 2 years and translated to a Tier 3 compliance cost of $3/barrel for…
Read MoreRINatomy Part 2 – The RIN As A Tax
A Renewable Identification Number (RIN) is an environmental credit that is part of a price control system that manipulates the prices of fuel components to force otherwise non-economic biofuels into the US fuel supply. Anatomy noun, anat·o·my ə-ˈna-tə-mē a study of the structure or inner workings of something Read other blogs in this series RINatomy:…
Read MoreRINatomy Part 1 – The RIN As A Subsidy
A Renewable Identification Number (RIN) is a part of the price control system that manipulates the prices of fuel components to force otherwise non-economical biofuels into the US fuel supply. Anatomy noun, anat·o·my ə-ˈna-tə-mē a study of the structure or inner workings of something Read other posts in this series RINatomy – In this control…
Read MoreRINs And Stock Prices – Are They Connected?
The current renewable diesel boom was triggered by $billions of investment whose financial success relies on government mandates, credits, and subsidies, primarily the Renewable Fuels Standard and its Renewable Identification Number (RIN) credit system. Hoekstra Trading has studied relationships between RINs and stock prices since 2020 and reported on them in our annual Research Reports.…
Read MoreRenewable Diesel In The News – Part 4, Critique Of The C-Suites
This is Part 4 of a four-part series reviewing my notes from a December 15, 2023 presentation made by Scott Irwin, Professor of Economics at The University of Illinois, titled “The RFS, Renewable Diesel, SAF & the Future of Biofuels”. Read more blogs from this series Renewable Diesel in the News – Part 1 provides…
Read MoreRenewable Diesel In The News – Part 3, A Renewable Wreckoning?
This is Part 3 of a 4-part series reviewing my notes from a December 15, 2023 presentation made by Scott Irwin Professor of Economics, at the University of Illinois, titled “The RFS, Renewable Diesel, SAF & the Future of Biofuels”. Read more blogs from this series Renewable Diesel in the News – Part 1 gave…
Read MoreRenewable Diesel In The News – Part 2, What The Investment Bankers Missed
This is Part 2 of a four-part series reviewing my notes from a December 15, 2023 presentation made by Scott Irwin, Professor of Economics at The University of Illinois, titled “The RFS, Renewable Diesel, SAF & the Future of Biofuels”. Read more blogs from this series: Renewable Diesel in the News: Part 1 provided some…
Read MoreHoekstra Trading Announces Hoekstra – Bloomberg Licensing Agreement
Hoekstra Trading is pleased to announce it has entered a data acquisition agreement with Bloomberg Finance LP that grants Bloomberg a license to use, display, and deliver Hoekstra Trading’s “D4T” value to Bloomberg users starting January 1, 2024. D4T is the theoretical value of a D4 Renewable Identification Number (RIN) calculated weekly by Hoekstra Trading…
Read MoreRenewable Diesel In The News – Part 1, Two Ways To Skin A Fat
Last week, Scott Irwin, Professor and Laurence J Norton Chair of Agricultural Marketing at University of Illinois, presented “The RFS, Renewable Diesel, SAF & the Future of Biofuels” at the 2023 Farm Assets Conference in Champaign, Illinois. His assignment from The Management was to explain this topic in 30 minutes or less. Read other blogs…
Read MoreD4 Renewable Identification Number (RIN) Theoretical Price Drops To 66 cents
The Attractor RIN price model is a spreadsheet that calculates the theoretical value of the D4 Renewable Identification Number (RIN) using Hoekstra Trading’s spreadsheet application of the Irwin-McCormack-Stock (IMS) pricing model and our best estimates of the values of the fundamental economic variables that determine the D4 RIN value. Figure 1. Attractor D4 RIN Price…
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